Topical nitroglycerin (also called glyceryl trinitrate, or GTN) helps treat anal fissures and hemorrhoids by releasing nitric oxide, which relaxes the internal anal sphincter muscle. This reduces pressure in the anal canal, improves blood flow to irritated or damaged tissue, and supports the natural healing process.
Nitroglycerin is one of the most extensively studied topical treatments for chronic anal fissures — clinical trials show it can heal up to 7 in 10 cases, making it a well-established first-line option recommended across clinical guidelines. Unlike surgical treatments such as lateral sphincterotomy, which carry a risk of incontinence in up to 30% of patients, nitroglycerin offers an effective non-invasive alternative that can be applied at home.
The same sphincter-relaxing effect also helps reduce pressure and discomfort associated with symptomatic hemorrhoids, supporting tissue repair and improving comfort. In the Rapid Relief Rx cream, nitroglycerin is combined with lidocaine and bupivacaine for immediate and extended pain relief, hydrocortisone to reduce inflammation and itching, and metronidazole to address bacterial activity in irritated tissue — making it a comprehensive formula that treats both the symptoms and the underlying cause.
One thing to be aware of: some patients experience mild headaches, particularly in early use, as a known side effect of nitroglycerin. This is normal and typically decreases over time. If headaches are a concern, our Long-Acting Rx cream featuring diltiazem offers comparable healing with no headache risk.